Check Information About Urinalysis Tests Here

Urinalysis is a urine test carried out with the aim to determine a person's health condition. This test can also detect diseases such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. If the doctor recommends that you do a urinalysis or urine test in order to find out what illness you are suffering from, it is advisable to consume plenty of water so that the required urine sample can be sufficient. When taking certain medications or supplements, also consult your doctor. Because, some drugs or supplements can affect the results of urinalysis tests conducted.

Ways and Process of Urinalysis Examination

In urinalysis, first a urine sample will be taken. However, urine sampling cannot be done haphazardly. You must first clean the genitals, especially in the area around the urethra to prevent urine samples from being contaminated with bacteria. The containers used must also be kept clean. You are advised not to touch the inside of the urine container used, so that bacteria from the hands do not contaminate the urine sample. Urinalysis or urine analysis can be done in three ways, namely a visual examination, examination with a microscope, and a dipstick test. First, on a visual examination, an assessment of the physical appearance of the urine including the color of urine. If the urine is red or dark brown, it could be urine containing blood. If the urine is cloudy, it could be a sign of infection. Then, urine containing foam has the possibility of kidney disease. While examination with a microscope is carried out to determine the presence of other invisible substances contained in urine. Generally, normal urine does not contain red blood cells and white blood cells, bacteria, or crystals that may be a sign of kidney stones. The third examination of urinalysis is the dipstick test. In this test, a thin plastic strip will be dipped in urine. This test is usually to find out the acidity or urine pH, levels of protein, glucose, bilirubin, red blood cells and white blood cells.

Diseases that can be detected by urinalysis

If you experience back pain, abdominal pain, painful urination and difficulty urinating, chances are the doctor will recommend a urinalysis test. It is intended that the cause of the symptoms felt can be known with certainty. In pregnant women who experience high blood pressure, urinalysis tests need to be done to be aware of the occurrence of preeclampsia. In addition, the urinalysis test may also be able to detect several diseases, including:

• Diabetes, this disease is characterized by high levels of sugar in the urine.
• Kidney problems, urine containing protein can be a sign of problems with kidney function.
• Urinary tract infections (UTI), acidity or pH of urine that is above normal, is a sign of urinary tract infection or kidney stones.
• Infection, the presence of white blood cells or red blood cells in the urine, can be a sign of infection.
• Liver disorders, urine containing bilirubin can be a sign of a liver disorder.

Urinalysis is one of the common procedures that doctors can recommend. If necessary, ask your doctor for information that should be done or avoided before doing the urine test to obtain optimal test results.